How are authority and legitimacy similar and different?
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In political science, legitimacy is the right and acceptance of an authority, usually a governing law or a regime. Whereas authority denotes a specific position in an established government, the term legitimacy denotes a system of government—wherein government denotes “sphere of influence”.
Is sovereign and sovereignty the same?
Sovereignty is a political concept that refers to dominant power or supreme authority. The Sovereign is the one who exercises power without limitation. Sovereignty is essentially the power to make laws, even as Blackstone defined it.
What is sovereignty discuss the difference between internal and external sovereignty?
(Internal sovereignty means supreme authority within one’s territory, while external sovereignty relates to the recognition on the part of all states that each possesses this power in equal measure.)
What is the opposite of popular sovereignty?
Opposite of supreme power or authority. subjection. subservience. submission. subjugation.
A law has legitimacy when others feel obligated to obey it. A legitimate authority is one which is entitled to have its decisions and rules accepted and followed by others.
What is the difference between sovereignty and authority?
Sovereignty – It is the legitimate power of a country to govern itself without the interference of any other country. Example: Independent India is a Sovereign whereas British India was not a sovereign. Authority – It simply means legitimate power.
What is the relationship between legitimacy and sovereignty?
Sovereignty is the foundation of legitimacy in some essence. Because often legitimacy is decided domestically, not by foreign powers. Legitimacy is also perceived and decided by the local population in the modern world, and perhaps affirmed by some foreign power.
Authority is actual power. You may have power to command others or you may not. Legitimacy on the other hand is the acceptance of the power by those who obey it – not acceptance at the level of fear, but acceptance at the level of agreeing that someone’s authority is morally valid.
How is legitimacy acquired?
Legitimacy is acquired by a person when he has the backing of some laws or legal base, as an person acquiring a position in an office has legitimacy due to his position, due to the chair he is sitting upon which bestows such powers as he can give and take orders.