General

How did the British conquer India and establish their rule?

How did the British conquer India and establish their rule?

The British conquered India in the following ways: They subjugated local nawabs and rajas. They established control over the economy and society collected revenue to meet all their expenses, bought goods they wanted at lower prices and produced crops they needed for export.

Why did Britain want an empire?

Britain always wanted to be better than their rivals countries such as Spain and France. They wanted to rise above their enemies and having an empire would show this. They were determined, which gave them their success. People in Britain wanted their own rights in a world they ruled.

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Why was Britain successful in maintaining its control of the sub continent in the years 1750 to 1850?

The British were able to take control of India mainly because India was not united. The British signed treaties and made military and trading alliances with many of the independent states that made up India. The British were very effective at infiltrating these states and gradually taking control.

How was Britain able to reform in the 19th C?

Reformers within Parliament joined forces with campaigners outside in pressing for reform. The new measures established the principle of government involvement in welfare provision, and in regulating conditions of work in factories, workshops and mines.

Why did British invade India?

The British East India Company came to India as traders in spices, a very important commodity in Europe back then as it was used to preserve meat. Apart from that, they primarily traded in silk, cotton, indigo dye, tea and opium. They landed in the Indian subcontinent on August 24, 1608, at the port of Surat.

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What were the reasons for the success of British in India?

The reasons which led to the success of British in India:

  • The British had superior weaponry and military tactics and professional training.
  • They were excellent administrators and negotiators.
  • They were a superior naval power.
  • lack of nationalism among the Indians.

What did the British think of their rule as a rule?

The British thought of their rule as a form of “autocratic paternalism.”. The British also created “divide and rule” policies, pitting Hindu and Muslim Indians against one another. In 1905, the colonial government divided Bengal into Hindu and Muslim sections; this division was revoked after strong protests.

Why did the Egyptians want the British to colonize Egypt?

The Egyptians, under the colonial rule of Britain at the time, sought to establish both a sense of national power, superiority, and liberty while under the control of Britain.

Why did many Indians welcome the British rule in India?

Many Indians welcomed the British’s stability, especially in the late eighteenth century, although they resented the various taxes imposed on them by the foreigners. The British adopted a clever strategy in India when it came to administering their new territories.

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Why was Britain so different from the rest of Europe?

Unlike mainland Europe, Britain was connected only to itself and although it did face wars whenever Europe was at war, the way their people interrelated to each other during each moment of conflict made them more passionate about themselves and more nationalistic in achieving things for their people.