Why does human trafficking occur in Thailand?

Because of its rapid economic growth over the past decades, Thailand attracts many migrants from neighbouring countries, in search of opportunities, fleeing harsh living conditions or looking for a higher income. Here, lack of information and legal protection leaves them extremely vulnerable to human trafficking.

When did sex trafficking start in Thailand?

The late 1700s to the 1850s witnessed an influx in the number of Chinese labor workers and sex workers coming to Thailand. Prostitution flourished especially after the abolishment of slavery in 1905 as former slave wives under the feudal system found themselves alone and without financial support.

Does Thailand have slaves?

In these and other more insidious forms, slavery continues to exist in Thailand today. Sex trafficking brings Shan women to brothels in Thailand, forced labor is rampant in the Thai fishing industry.

Is human trafficking big in Thailand?

In Thailand, about 610,000 people are victims of modern-day slavery. According to the Global Slavery Index, about one in 113 among its 69 million population was prey to human trafficking as of 2018. There are steps the Government of Thailand can take to end human trafficking in Thailand.

When did slavery stop in Thailand?

1905
Thai slavery was officially abolished in the reign of King Chulalongkorn4, who issued the Abolition Siamese Slave Act in 1905. Slavery was prohibited in Thailand since then as a result of this act. October 1910), was the fifth king of Siam under the House of Chakri.

What has Thailand done to stop human trafficking?

The USAID Thailand Counter Trafficking in Persons Project “works to decrease trafficking and better protect the rights of trafficked persons in Thailand by reducing demand for using trafficked labor and strengthening protection systems for survivors.” One of the key goals of the organization is finding and removing …

How many slaves are in Thailand?

It is estimated that as many as 35.8 million men, women and children are currently victims of human trafficking around the world. Thailand is the 30th largest economy in the world with a GDP of US$404 billion. The Thai seafood industry employs more than 800,000 people, while seafood exports are valued at $6 billion.

Did Thailand ever have slaves?

Slavery in Thailand was practiced from the Ayutthaya period until its abolition by King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) through a series of reforms taking place from 1874 to 1905. Today, modern slavery has emerged as an issue, especially involving migrant workers in Thailand’s fishing industry.

How many slaves are there in Thailand?

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