How is triangulation used to validate results?

Abstract. Triangulation is a technique to analyze results of the same study using different methods of data collection. Most often, triangulation helps validate research findings by checking that different methods or different observers of the same phenomenon produce the same results.

What is data triangulation in quantitative research?

Data triangulation is where the researcher uses two or more methods for the verification of the findings and results. Data triangulation is also called cross examination because it double or even triple checks the results obtained from the research.

What is triangulation method?

Triangulation is a method used to increase the credibility and validity of research findings. 2 Triangulation, by combining theories, methods or observers in a research study, can help ensure that fundamental biases arising from the use of a single method or a single observer are overcome.

How do you validate data in qualitative research?

All Answers (6)

1. Triangulation with empirical data. If not 100\% then at least partially.
2. Triangulation with other qualitative findings, either from your own research or that of others.
3. Internal consistency. It is usually possible to design questionnaires such that they have inbuilt consistency checks.

What is triangulation in evaluation?

Triangulation involves examining changes or lessons learned from different points of view, or in different ways. It is used to improve the quality of monitoring and evaluation information, and to make analyses more reliable. In monitoring and evaluation (M&E) many things can be measured quite simply.

Is triangulation qualitative or quantitative?

Nevertheless, triangulation has vital strengths and encourages productive research. It heightens qualitative methods to their deserved prominence and, at the same time, demonstrates that quantitative methods can and should be utilized in complementary fash- ion.

What is triangulation in qualitative and quantitative research?

The triangulation combines qualitative and quantitative methods and complements those results to a comprehensive picture of the phenomenon under study. The approach has been used in some health studies, but has only scarcely been applied in demographic research.

What does triangulation mean in research domain?

Triangulation is the means by which an alternate perspective is used to validate, challenge or extend existing findings. It is frequently used when the field of study is difficult, demanding or contentious and presence research meets all of these criteria.

What is data triangulation in qualitative research?

Triangulation refers to the use of multiple methods or data sources in qualitative research to develop a comprehensive understanding of phenomena (Patton, 1999). Triangulation also has been viewed as a qualitative research strategy to test validity through the convergence of information from different sources.

What is validity in qualitative research?

Validity in qualitative research means “appropriateness” of the tools, processes, and data.

What is data source triangulation?

Data triangulation is the use of a variety of data sources, including time, space and persons, in a study. Findings can be corroborated and any weaknesses in the data can be compensated for by the strengths of other data, thereby increasing the validity and reli- ability of the results.

What is data triangulation?

Triangulation refers to the reviewing of data collected through different methods in order to achieve a more accurate research.

What is triangulation method in research?

Triangulation is the process of validating the results of a study through two or more methods to check its reliability and validity. Triangulation approach can be applicable for both qualitative and quantitative research studies. There are various triangulation methods based on the techniques and people used.

What is methodological triangulation?

Methodological triangulation is sometimes referred to as mixed method research due to it combining a mixture of market research methods into one topic. The purpose of methodological triangulation within market research is to increase the validity of a study. Each method has different strengths and weaknesses.

What is triangulation method in surveying?

Triangulation is a method of conventional survey used when the traverse method is impractical or impossible. This method is ideally suited to rough or mountainous terrain. The triangulation method employs oblique triangular figures and enables the surveyor to cross obstacles and long distances.