Why did the UN fail in its plan to create a Palestinian state in the 1940s?

Why did the UN fail in its plan to create a Palestinian state in the late 1940s? The Palestinians objected to receiving only part of the mandate of Palestine. Why has Jerusalem been a stumbling block in peace negotiations between arabs and Israelis?

What was the major event in the 1940’s that led to much of the conflict between Israel and Palestine?

1940s – Nazi Holocaust of the Jews in Europe prompts efforts at mass migration to Palestine. Jewish armed groups in pursuit of independent Jewish state fight British authorities.

How did the United Nations divide Palestine in 1947?

The plan envisages the division of Palestine into 3 parts: a Jewish state, an Arab State (dark tint), and the City of Jerusalem (white), to be placed under an International Trusteeship system. 1947, United Nations (Lake Success), New York.

What caused the conflict between Israel and Palestine?

The history of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict began with the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948. This conflict came from the intercommunal violence in Mandatory Palestine between Israelis and Arabs from 1920 and erupted into full-scale hostilities in the 1947–48 civil war.

What did the United Nations do in 1947?

United Nations Resolution 181, resolution passed by the United Nations (UN) General Assembly in 1947 that called for the partition of Palestine into Arab and Jewish states, with the city of Jerusalem as a corpus separatum (Latin: “separate entity”) to be governed by a special international regime.

Why did the Palestinians reject the Partition Plan?

The Palestinian Arab leadership rejected partition as unacceptable, given the inequality in the proposed population exchange and the transfer of one-third of Palestine, including most of its best agricultural land, to recent immigrants.

What was the result of the United Nations partition plan?

The plan, which organized Palestine into three Jewish sections, four Arab sections and the internationally-administered city of Jerusalem, had strong support in Western nations as well as the Soviet Union. It was opposed by Arab nations. The General Assembly voted, 33-13, in favor of partition, with 10 members, including Britain, abstaining.

What was the Jewish population of Palestine in 1947?

At the time, Arabs comprised about 67\% of the population of Palestine, while Jews made up only about 33\%, many of whom were recent immigrants from Europe. Although they were allocated more than half the area of historic Palestine under the Partition Plan, Jews only owned about 7\% of the land in 1947.

What happened to the British Mandate of Palestine in 1947?

In February 1947, Britain announced its intent to terminate the Mandate for Palestine, referring the matter of the future of Palestine to the United Nations. The hope was that a binational state would ensue, which meant an unpartitioned Palestine.