How do you change direct speech to indirect speech and vice versa?

While converting direct speech to indirect speech, words that indicate nearness in time or place are replaced by words that express distance. Example: Here becomes There; Now becomes Then; Yesterday becomes The day before, etc. He said, “I am happy to be here.” – He said that he was happy to be there.

What are the rules for changing direct into indirect speech?

Rule for changing Direct Speech to Indirect Speech

• Use of conjunction ‘that’ before the indirect statement.
• Pronoun changed from T to ‘he’.
• Verb ‘am’ changed to ‘was’ ADVERTISEMENTS:
• Adverb ‘now’ changed to ‘then’.

How do I change not into indirect speech?

Barbara said, “I didn’t realise it was midnight.” In indirect speech, the original speaker’s words are changed. Barbara said she hadn’t realised it was midnight. In this example, I becomes she and the verb tense reflects the fact that time has passed since the words were spoken: didn’t realise becomes hadn’t realised.

How to change a sentence of direct speech into indirect speech?

To change a sentence of direct speech into indirect speech there are various factors that are considered, such as reporting verbs, modals, time, place, pronouns, tenses, etc. We will discuss each of these factors one by one. Rule 1 – Direct To Indirect Speech Conversion – Reporting Verb

Is “I know her address” a direct or indirect sentence?

• Direct: “I know her address”, said John. • Indirect: John said that he knows/knew her address. In this Indirect Speech, both the past tense and the present tense make the sentence a correct one. • Direct: The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”

How do you change an imperative sentence to an indirect sentence?

An imperative sentence expresses ideas such as advice, order, request, suggestion, instruction, permission, allowance etc. In order to change an imperative sentence into the indirect speech, we use a to-infinitive. A –that clause is also possible in some cases.

Can a sentence start with a question in direct speech?

Rule 4 – Direct Speech to Indirect Speech Conversion – Interrogative Sentences No conjunction is used, if a sentence in direct speech begins with a question (what/where/when) as the “question-word” itself acts as a joining clause. Direct to indirect speech example Direct: “Where do you live?” asked the boy.