What is caste called in India?
What is caste called in India?
jati
The caste system, as it actually works in India is called jati. The term jati appears in almost all Indian languages and is related to the idea of lineage or kinship group. There are perhaps more than 3000 jatis in India and there is no one all-Indian system of ranking them in order of status.
What are the 4 caste in India?
Among Hindus, jatis are usually assigned to one of four large caste clusters, called varnas, each of which has a traditional social function: Brahmans (priests), at the top of the social hierarchy, and, in descending prestige, Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaishyas (originally peasants but later merchants), and Shudras ( …
Which is the highest caste?
The highest of all the castes, and traditionally priests or teachers, Brahmins make up a small part of the Indian population. The British colonial authorities gave Brahmins influential clerical jobs.
How many castes are there?
State-wise number of Castes notified as Scheduled Castes (as on 23.09. 2008)
| Sr. No. | State/Union Territory | Number of Castes |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | Himachal Pradesh | 57 |
| 10 | Jammu and Kashmir | 13 |
| 11 | Jharkhand | 22 |
| 12 | Karnataka | 101 |
Which is the highest caste in India?
The caste with highest population in India is OBC’s which account for more than 70\% of the total Indian population. The states with highest number of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes is Uttar Pradesh , Orissa , Madhya Pradesh , Maharashtra, Gujarat, Jharkhand , Rajasthan , West Bengal, Chattisgarh and Andhra Pradesh .
What is the history of the caste system in India?
The caste system in India is the paradigmatic ethnographic example of caste. It has origins in ancient India, and was transformed by various ruling elites in medieval, early-modern, and modern India, especially the Mughal Empire and the British Raj. It is today the basis of educational and job reservations in India.
What is the caste system of India?
The caste system in India is a system of social stratification which has pre-modern origins, was transformed by the British Raj, and is today the basis of reservation in India. It consists of two different concepts, varna and jāti, which may be regarded as different levels of analysis of this system.
What is the Order of the Hindu caste system?
The Varnas, which are associated with early Hinduism, are the first recorded manifestation of India’s caste system. Four principal classes emerged, in descending order of prestige: the Brahmins, the Kshatriyas , the Vaishyas and the Shudras .
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