Why did Puducherry became a Union Territory?

On 1st November 1954, Pondicherry was transferred to India. A treaty of Cessation (together with Karaikal, Mahe and Yanam) was signed on May 28, 1956. It became a Union Territory to be administered by the President of India in 1962 under the 14th Amendment of the Indian Constitution.

Who ruled Puducherry for 138 years?

Answer: It was under the French rule for 138 years and merged with the Indian Union on 1st November 1954.

Which is the first Union Territory of India?

Andaman and Nicobar island
Andaman and Nicobar island was the first union territory of India, Chandigarh is the joint capital of Punjab and Haryana state of India.

Is Pondicherry a state or union territory?

Puducherry (/ˌpʊdʊˈtʃɛri/), also known as Pondicherry (/ˌpɒndɪˈtʃɛri/), is a union territory of India. It was formed out of four territories of former French India, namely Pondichéry (Pondicherry; now Puducherry), Karikal (Karaikal), Mahé and Yanaon (Yanam), excluding Chandannagar.

Which is the smallest Union Territory in India?

Lakshadweep
India’s smallest Union Territory Lakshadweep is an archipelago consisting of 36 islands with an area of 32 sq km.

When was Pondicherry handed over to India?

On 16 August 1962 India and France exchanged the instruments of ratification under which France ceded to India full sovereignty over the territories it held. Pondicherry and the other enclaves of Karaikal, Mahe and Yanam came to be administered as the Union Territory of Puducherry from 1 July 1963.

When did Goa became part of India?

Goa on India’s western coast was freed from Portuguese rule on 19 December 1961, more than four centuries after it was colonised. The fight for freedom began in the 1940s as India inched closer to independence from British rule.

Did British ever occupy Pondicherry?

The first European power to occupy Pondicherry were the Portuguese. The second European power to occupy Pondicherry were the French. The English never occupied Pondicherry.

How did Pondicherry become a part of India?

Answer Wiki. The French retained Pondicherry even after the British left India in 1947. In 1954, Nov 1 Pondicherry passed hands from the French to independent India and became a Union Territory with headquarters at Pondicherry. In May 1956, the “treaty of transfer” was signed in Delhi.

When did Puducherry become a union territory of India?

On November 1, 1954, the French possessions in India were de facto transferred to the Indian Union and Puducherry became a Union Territory. About 280 years of French rule finally came to an end.

What is the old name of Puducherry?

Puducherry (/ ˌpʊdʊˈtʃɛri /), also known as Pondicherry (/ ˌpɒndɪˈtʃɛri /), is a union territory of India. It was formed out of four territories of former French India, namely Pondichéry (Pondicherry; now Puducherry), Karikal (Karaikal), Mahé and Yanaon (Yanam), excluding Chandannagar.

What is the GDP of Puducherry in India?

Puducherry is the 29th most populous of the states and union territories of India (third most densely populated union territory of India). It has a gross domestic product (GDP) of ₹210 billion (US$2.9 billion) and ranks 25th in India.