What should we do to reduce infant mortality rate?

Improving sanitation, access to clean drinking water, immunization against infectious diseases, and other public health measures can help reduce high rates of infant mortality. In 1990, 8.8 million infants younger than 1 year died globally. Until 2015, this number has almost halved to 4.6 million infant deaths.

How can a country reduce child mortality?

Solutions that save lives, reduce child mortality

1. Immediate and exclusive breastfeeding.
2. Skilled attendants for antenatal, birth, and postnatal care.
3. Access to nutrition and micronutrients.
4. Family knowledge of danger signs in a child’s health.
5. Improved access to water, sanitation, and hygiene.
6. Immunizations.

How can you prevent an infant and maternal mortality rate from increasing?

To avoid maternal deaths, it is also vital to prevent unwanted pregnancies. All women, including adolescents, need access to contraception, safe abortion services to the full extent of the law, and quality post-abortion care.

Why do developing countries have high infant mortality?

The major causes of infant death in developed countries, which tends to occur in the neonatal period, are low birth weight, prematurity, birth complications, and congenital defects; developing countries; they are vaccine preventable infectious diseases, diarrhea and dehydration, and respiratory illnesses, all …

How does high infant mortality bring change in population?

The death of more infants compels the parents to bear more children due to lack of confidence of their survival. It causes the population growth in the family. Consequently, the whole population increases. In this way high infant mortality rate increases the population.

How can we reduce infant mortality in Africa?

Improving coverage, quality and use of skilled care, including emergency obstetric care, essential newborn care and management of preterm, low birth weight and infection in the immediate post-partum period, are likely to reduce infant mortality significantly.

How can I improve my childs survival?

10 Steps Toward Child Survival

1. Exclusive breastfeeding.
2. Long-lasting, insecticide-treated bednets.
3. Vaccines, such as PCV, Hib, and rotavirus.
4. Micronutrient supplements, such as vitamin A and zinc.
5. Integrated community case management (ICCM) of childhood illness.
6. Family planning and maternal health.

How do you solve high maternal mortality rate?

Ghana can reduce its MMR considerably by ensuring adherence to evidence-based clinical care protocols, strengthening its midwifery workforce and primary health services, improving transport and emergency response systems, and fortifying measures to increase skilled attendance at birth.

What is a key strategies to reduce maternal mortality?

Post-abortion care, better reproductive health services for adolescents, and improved family planning care are important ingredients in maternal mortality reduction. New developments in malaria, nutrition, violence and HIV/AIDS in relation to maternal health are highlighted, as well as measurement issues.

Why do countries with high child mortality have high birth rates?

Children are needed to work and bring in an income for the family. Children are required to look after elderly parents because of a lack of pensions . High infant mortality rates, so parents have more children in the hope that some survive.

Why do countries with high infant mortality rates have high birth rates?

Children are required to look after elderly parents because of a lack of pensions . High infant mortality rates, so parents have more children in the hope that some survive. In some developing countries, children can be viewed as a sign of virility .

How does decreasing infant mortality rate affect population growth?

The child survival hypothesis states that if child mortality is reduced, then eventually fertility reduction follows, with the net effect of lower growth of population. In populations living under low socioeconomic conditions, other factors have also been observed.

What can we do to reduce infant mortality rates?

Improving coverage, quality and use of skilled care, including emergency obstetric care, essential newborn care and management of preterm, low birth weight and infection in the immediate post-partum period, are likely to reduce infant mortality significantly.

Which countries have the lowest infant mortality rates?

In 2005, 22 countries had infant mortality rates of 5.0 infant deaths per 1,000 live births or lower. The lowest infant mortality rates (3.0 or lower) were found in selected Scandinavian (Sweden and Finland) and East Asian (Japan, Hong Kong, and Singapore) countries ( 5 ).

How can we reduce child mortality in Africa?

This corresponds to an overall decline of just 9 per cent (0.7\% annually), while the MDGs target an average annual rate of reduction of 4.3 per cent. It is clear that a number of challenges needs to be overcome in Africa to reduce child mortality. Low coverage of interventions and weak delivery systems.

Do differences in reporting of live births between countries affect infant mortality?

Differences in the reporting of live births between countries can have an impact on international comparisons of infant mortality. In the United States and in 14 of 19 European countries, all live births at any birthweight or gestational age are required to be reported.