Q&A

Do lawyers have to disclose evidence?

Do lawyers have to disclose evidence?

For an attorney-client relationship to be effective, the client must be able to share all relevant information with his/her lawyer without worrying that it may be used against him/her in court. Therefore, the lawyer-client relationship is one of the most robust privileges in California evidence law.

Can a lawyer hide evidence?

There is a new Rule of Professional Conduct that makes it an ethical violation for prosecutors to withhold material evidence from the defense. This is RPC 5-110 (D) adopted by the California Supreme Court on November 2, 2017.

Does all evidence have to be disclosed?

Under the U.S. Constitution, the prosecution must disclose to the defendant all evidence that proves guilt as well as all evidence that proves innocence. Evidence generally falls into three categories, inculpatory, exculpatory, and impeachment.

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Can the defense withhold evidence?

The defense lawyer may choose not to present evidence, in the belief that the plaintiff or government did not prove its case. Usually, however, the defense will offer evidence.

Do lawyers have client confidentiality?

The attorney-client privilege is, strictly speaking, a rule of evidence. It prevents lawyers from testifying about, and from being forced to testify about, their clients’ statements. Independent of that privilege, lawyers also owe their clients a duty of confidentiality.

Does the Defence have to disclose evidence?

The defence also have to disclose to the prosecutor and the court advance details of any witnesses they intend to call at a trial (see paragraph 14 below).

What does the Defence have to disclose?

Like the Crown, the defence is required to disclose at the investigative, pretrial and trial stages. Although defence disclosure appears to run contrary to the accused’s right to silence and the right to make full answer and defence, it is emphasized that these rights are not absolute.

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Do prosecutors have attorney client privilege?

A significant point, however, is that the prosecutor does not have a “client” in the traditional sense of the word. Unlike the traditional attorney/client paradigm, a prosecutor does not have a single representative they can turn to in making their decisions.