What is Article 4 of the Geneva Convention?

Article 4(1) of the Fourth Geneva Convention defines as “protected persons” those persons “who, at a given moment and in any manner whatsoever, find themselves, in case of a conflict or occupation, in the hands of a Party to the conflict or Occupying Power of which they are not nationals”.

Who does the Geneva Convention apply to?

The Geneva Conventions apply in all cases of declared war, or in any other armed conflict between nations. They also apply in cases where a nation is partially or totally occupied by soldiers of another nation, even when there is no armed resistance to that occupation.

Which article of the Third Geneva Convention of 1949 defines the prisoners of War?

Article 4
Article 4 of the Third Geneva Convention of 1949, which defines Prisoner of War, is then examined.

What is the Geneva Convention summary?

The Geneva Convention was a series of international diplomatic meetings that produced a number of agreements, in particular the Humanitarian Law of Armed Conflicts, a group of international laws for the humane treatment of wounded or captured military personnel, medical personnel and non-military civilians during war …

Who are the protected persons under the four Geneva Conventions 1949?

Protected persons

• Children.
• Internally displaced people.
• Missing persons.
• Prisoners of war and detainees.
• Wounded, sick and shipwrecked.

When was the 4th Geneva Convention signed?

12 August 1949
Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Who agreed to the Geneva Conventions?

The Swiss Government
The Swiss Government agreed to hold the Conventions in Geneva, and a few years later, a similar agreement to protect shipwrecked soldiers was produced. In 1949, after World War II, two new Conventions were added, and the Geneva Conventions entered into force on 21 October 1950.

Does the Geneva Convention still apply?

The Geneva Conventions remain the cornerstone for the protection and respect of human dignity in armed conflict. They have helped to limit or prevent human suffering in past wars, and they remain relevant in contemporary armed conflicts.

What does Geneva Convention Category 3 mean?

Category III: Warrant officers and commissioned officers below the rank of major or prisoners of equivalent rank: fifty Swiss francs. Category IV: Majors, lieutenant-colonels, colonels or prisoners of equivalent rank: sixty Swiss francs.

What does the Geneva Convention say about prisoners of war?

Prisoners of war must at all times be humanely treated. Any unlawful act or omission by the Detaining Power causing death or seriously endangering the health of a prisoner of war in its custody is prohibited, and will be regarded as a serious breach of the present Convention.

What is the Geneva Convention human rights?

The Geneva Conventions and Protocols try specifically to protect all human beings affected by armed conflict, especially those who are not, or no longer, directly engaged in hostilities. These persons hors de combat are the wounded and sick, shipwrecked, prisoners of war and civilians.

What does the Geneva Convention category mean?

Category I: Prisoners ranking below sergeants: eight Swiss francs. Category II: Sergeants and other non-commissioned officers, or prisoners of equivalent rank: twelve Swiss francs. Category IV: Majors, lieutenant-colonels, colonels or prisoners of equivalent rank: sixty Swiss francs.

What protection does the Fourth Geneva Convention provide to civilians?

The fourth Geneva Convention affords protection to civilians, including in occupied territory. The Geneva Conventions, which were adopted before 1949. were concerned with combatants only, not with civilians.

What was the 1949 Geneva Convention and what did it do?

The 1949 Geneva Conventions. The Convention establishes the principle that prisoners of war shall be released and repatriated without delay after the cessation of active hostilities. The Convention has five annexes containing various model regulations and identity and other cards. The fourth Geneva Convention affords protection to civilians,…

Are settlements a violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention?

It is claimed that settlements are a violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilians (1949). But both the text of that convention, and the post-World War II circumstances under which it was drafted, clearly indicate that it was never intended to refer to situations like Israel’s settlements.

What are the Geneva Conventions and the additional protocols?

The Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols are international treaties that contain the most important rules limiting the barbarity of war. They protect people who do not take part in the fighting (civilians, medics, aid workers) and those who can no longer fight (wounded, sick and shipwrecked troops, prisoners of war).