Why are there so many cultures in Transcaucasia?

Ethnic and cultural diversity in Transcaucasia was preserved by the geographic isolation of the many small ethnic groups that settled in the region’s inhospitable mountainous terrain. During the 18th century Russia occupied the northern Caucasus, annexing part of Georgia in 1801.

Why is there turmoil amongst the ethnicities in Caucasus?

The collapse of communism and the rise of ethnic strife plunged the southern fringes of the former Soviet Union into turmoil, particularly in the Caucasus where some 1.5 million people had been forced from their homes in Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan.

What is the smallest country in Caucasus?

Its capital is the town of Magas. At 3,628 square km, in terms of area, the republic is the smallest of Russia’s federal subjects….Ingushetia.

What are the 2 main religions practiced in Transcaucasia?

The people of Transcaucasia follow a number of different religions. However, most of the region’s people belong to either the Christian or the Islamic faith. These faiths arrived in the region at an early date, because Transcaucasia is close to the areas in Southwest Asia where the two religions began.

Is Caucasus in Europe or Asia?

The Caucasus (/ˈkɔːkəsəs/), or Caucasia (/kɔːˈkeɪʒə/), is a region spanning Europe and Asia. It is situated between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea and mainly occupied by Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia.

What’s the main problem with the Caucasus region?

Indeed, the region has been plagued by violent conflict especially during the collapse of the Soviet Union and through the first decade of independence. Specifically, the Caucasus has one of the highest concentrations of separatist territories in the former Soviet space and the entire world.

What is Caucasus conflict?

The Caucasus contains a set of protracted conflicts (Abkhazia and South Ossetia in Georgia, Nagorno-Karabakh in Azerbaijan and the ongoing instability in Russia’s North Caucasus) which threaten regional stability and risk overspill beyond the region.

What three countries make up the Caucasus region?

Caucasus, Russian Kavkaz, mountain system and region lying between the Black Sea (west) and the Caspian Sea (east) and occupied by Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia.

What makes up the Caucasus?

The Caucasus is one of the most linguistically and culturally diverse regions on Earth. The nation states that comprise the Caucasus today are the post-Soviet states Georgia (including Adjara and Abkhazia), Azerbaijan (including Nakhchivan), Armenia, and the Russian Federation.

What is Armenia called now?

the Republic of Armenia
Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country located in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia….Armenia.

Why is Armenia called Armenia?

The name Armenia was given to the country by the surrounding states, and it is traditionally derived from Armenak or Aram (the great-grandson of Haik’s great-grandson, and another leader who is, according to Armenian tradition, the ancestor of all Armenians).