What is reasonable nexus?

(i) classification must be based on intelligible differentia which distinguishes persons or things that are grouped together from those that are left out of group and (ii) the differentia must have a rational nexus to the objects sought to be achieved by the executive or legislative action under challenge.

What is meant by reasonable classification?

A reasonable classification must be based on smart differences. This means that collectively grouped persons or things make a properly defined, distinct class and may be exceptional from those left out of the group.

What is the meaning of class legislation?

As per Black’s Law Dictionary, ‘Class legislation’ is term applied to statutory enactments which divide the people or subjects of legislation into classes, with reference either to the grant of privileges or the imposition of burdens, upon an arbitrary, unjust, or invidious principle of division, or which, though the …

What are the characteristics of a reasonable classification?

The classification, however, to be reasonable must be based on substantial distinctions which make real differences; it must be germane to the purposes of the law; it must not be limited to existing conditions only, and must apply equally to each member of the class.

What is intelligible differentia and rational nexus?

In other words, there must be some rational nexus between the basis of classification and the object intended to achieved. The expression “intelligible differentia” means difference capable of being understood. A factor that distinguishes or in different state or class from another which is capable of being understood.

What is strict scrutiny test of reasonable classification?

# Merriam Webster’s Law Dictionary defines strict scrutiny as the standard used to determine whether a classification of a group of persons (such as a racial group) or a fundamental right (such as the right to vote) violates due process and equal protection rights under the United States Constitution.

What is the difference between class legislation and reasonable classification?

Class Legislation means making of improper discrimination by conferring certain privileges upon a class of persons arbitrarily selected from a huge number of people. Thus, Class legislation violates equal protection whereas, Reasonable Classification is always based on real and substantial distinction.

What is reasonable classification and class legislation?

How do you establish intelligible differentia?

In order to pass the test for permissible classification two conditions must be fulfilled, namely: (1) the classification must be founded on an intelligible differentia which distinguishes persons or things that are grouped together from others left out of the group, and (2) the differentia must have a rational nexus …

What is a rational relationship test in accordance with Philippine law?

The rational basis test requires only that there be a legitimate government interest and that there is a reasonable connection between it and the means employed to achieve it. Intermediate review requires an important government interest.

What is intangible differentia?

The expression “intelligible differentia” means difference capable of being understood. A factor that distinguishes or in different state or class from another which is capable of being understood.

What is the meaning of intelligible difference?

Intelligible Differentia is a legal maxim, used in India, with the following meaning: Difference capable of being understood. For a complete list of maxims of law (besides Intelligible Differentia), see here (include their meanings and uses). This is an advance summary of a forthcoming entry in the Encyclopedia of Law.

What are the requirements of intelligible differentia?

(2) the differentia must have a rational nexus to the goal pursued by the law in question. The word “intelligible differentia” refers to a discrepancy that can be understood. A factor that separates or positions someone in a different state or class from another and can be understood.

What is an understandable differentia in law?

(1) The classification must be based on an understandable differentia that separates those who are grouped together from those who are not, and (2) the differentia must have a rational nexus to the goal pursued by the law in question. The word “intelligible differentia” refers to a discrepancy that can be understood.

These are firstly ‘intelligible differentia’ and secondly the concept of ‘rational nexus’. This test is based on the grounds that all citizens are equal and cannot be discriminated by the State and if the State does discriminate then it has to be on reasonable grounds .

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdvibNkCnNo