What is nitration reaction with example?

Nitration reactions are notably used for the production of explosives, for example the conversion of toluene to TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene). However, explosives aside, the nitro compounds are of wide importance as chemical intermediates and precursors.

What type of reaction is nitration?

In technical terms, nitration is actually part of a reaction type known as electrophilic aromatic substitution (EAS).

What happens in a nitration reaction?

Nitration happens when one (or more) of the hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring is replaced by a nitro group, NO2. Benzene is treated with a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid at a temperature not exceeding 50°C. The mixture is held at this temperature for about half an hour.

What is nitration in unit process?

In organic chemistry, nitration is a general class of chemical processes for the introduction of a nitro group into an organic compound. The term also is applied incorrectly to the different process of forming nitrate esters between alcohols and nitric acid (as occurs in the synthesis of nitroglycerin).

What is nitration reaction Class 11?

Nitration is the class of chemical processes that introduces the nitro group into an organic chemical compound. In the case of organic nitrates, the nitrogen is usually bonded with an oxygen atom which further has a bond to a carbon atom. …

What is synthesis of nitration?

What are the products of nitration?

When nitric acid is used as the nitrating agent for propane, only 35-40\% of the nitric acid reacts to form nitroparaffins. In this case, l-nitropropane, 2- nitropropane, nitroethane, and nitromethane are all produced. Oxygenated products include aldehydes, alcohols, and CO.

What are the product of nitration of acetanilide?

In this electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, the acetamido group (−NHCOCH3) directs the nitronium ion (+NO2) to the ortho and para positions of the aromatic ring. 6 Thus, nitration of acetanilide principally produces ortho- and para-nitroacetanilides, with the para compound being the major product.