What were the main causes of the Arab-Israeli conflict?

To summarise, having analysed Zionism, Arab nationalism and British foreign policy as three key causes of the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, as well as three major consequences of the war, this essay can conclude that the 1948 Arab-Israeli war was a highly complex conflict with its origins going as far back as biblical times.

What caused the Arab-Israeli war of 1973?

The war began on 6 October 1973, when the Arab coalition jointly launched a surprise attack against Israel on the Jewish holy day of Yom Kippur, which had occurred simultaneously with the Islamic holy month of Ramadan in that year.

Who won the 1973 Arab Israeli war?

The 1973 war thus ended in an Israeli victory, but at great cost to the United States. Though the war did not scuttle détente, it nevertheless brought the United States closer to a nuclear confrontation with the Soviet Union than at any point since the Cuban missile crisis.

Who won the October 1973 war?

The Israelis felt defeated by the Egyptian victory of Oct. 6, 1973. It wasn’t just a defeat in battle but defeat in the face of the biggest threat to its existence in its 25 years of being.

Where did the Arab Israeli conflict take place?

Israel
Middle EastNorth AfricaPalestinian territories
Arab–Israeli conflict/Locations

When did the Arab Israeli war start?

May 15, 1948 – March 10, 1949
1948 Arab–Israeli War/Periods

How did the Arab Israeli wars of 1967 and 1973 impact the United States in its foreign policies and its economy?

The 1973 Arab-Israeli War was a watershed for U.S. foreign policy toward the Middle East. It forced the Nixon administration to realize that Arab frustration over Israel’s unwillingness to withdraw from the territories it had occupied in 1967 could have major strategic consequences for the United States.

What were the causes of the Arab-Israeli War?

Another arguable cause of the 1948 Arab-Israeli war is the impact of British foreign policy and consequently United Nations’ (UN) policy regarding the Middle East. After the First World War, both sides (Zionists and Arab nationalists) ‘believed Palestine had been promised to them’ by the British (Schulze 1999, p. 5).

Why did Arab countries fight against Israel in 1967?

Arab had a larger population than Israel and therefore, they felt that creation of independent states for the Israelis was very unfair. This caused the conflict and war of 1948. Additionally, the conflict of 1967 occurred because of the closure of Straits of Tiran by Nasser. They couldn’t ship goods to Eilat. Israel also kicked out UNEF from Sinai.

What is the history of the Israel-Palestine conflict?

The sectarian conflict between Palestinian Jews and Arabs emerged in the 1920s, peaking into a full-scale civil war in 1947 and transforming into the First Arab–Israeli War in May 1948, following the Israeli Declaration of Independence. Large-scale hostilities mostly ended with the cease-fire agreements after the 1973 Yom Kippur War.

Why did Israel attack Egypt in 1973 war?

Israel also kicked out UNEF from Sinai. As a result, there was a conflict between the two countries and Israel was the first to attack Egypt. In 1973, Sadat tried to make peace with Israel under Resolution 242. Israel was not willing to sign any peace agreement and this caused the war of 1973.